Caring for Your Puppy: A Complete New Puppy Guide

Welcoming a new puppy into your home is an exciting experience—but it also comes with responsibilities. At Heal Dumbo Veterinary Clinic in Brooklyn, we're here to support you every step of the way. This puppy care guide covers everything you need to know during those first few crucial months.

First Vet Visit for Your Puppy

Your puppy's first vet visit should happen within a few days of bringing them home. This visit will include:

  • A comprehensive physical exam

  • First round of core vaccinations

  • Parasite screening and prevention (fleas, ticks, worms)

  • Nutrition consultation

  • Discussion about microchipping and spaying/neutering

Pro Tip: Bring any paperwork from the breeder or shelter, including vaccine records and previous health checks.

Puppy Vaccination Schedule

Staying on track with your puppy's vaccinations is key to their health. Here’s a general timeline:

Age Vaccines
6–8 weeks DHPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvo, Parainfluenza)
10–12 weeks         DHPP booster, Bordetella
14–16 weeks Final DHPP, Rabies
6 months+ Spay/neuter discussion, Leptospirosis, Lyme (if applicable)

We’ll tailor this based on your puppy’s breed, lifestyle, and health history.

Parasite Prevention for Puppies

Parasites like fleas, ticks, and heartworm-carrying mosquitoes can pose serious health risks to your puppy. Heartworms, in particular, can damage the heart, lungs, and blood vessels, leading to lung disease or even heart failure. Treatment is difficult and expensive, which is why prevention is key.

We recommend Simparica Trio®, a monthly chewable that protects against fleas, ticks, and heartworms, and is safe for puppies as young as eight weeks. We also offer other oral and topical options based on your puppy’s needs.

Spay & Neuter Recommendations

Spaying or neutering your puppy not only helps reduce pet overpopulation but also offers important health benefits. Neutering males lowers the risk of testicular cancer and prostate issues, while spaying females helps prevent mammary tumors and uterine cancer.

Most female dogs will go into heat around 6 to 8 months old. If you have a larger indoor dog, you may need to consider hygiene products during this time.

For puppies under 50 lbs., spaying or neutering is typically recommended around 6 months of age. For large breeds over 50 lbs., we suggest waiting until 12 to 24 months, as early sterilization may increase the risk of orthopedic issues and certain cancers.

Nutrition & Hygiene

Puppies need calorie-rich, balanced food made specifically for growth. Feed three times a day at consistent times, and always offer fresh water. After meals, take your puppy out for a potty break to support training.

Stuffing a Kong with canned puppy food and freezing it makes a great treat, especially for crate training or when leaving your puppy alone.

We recommend quality brands like Royal Canin, Hill’s Science Diet, Purina Pro Plan, and Eukanuba. These support healthy development and weight gain.

Switch to twice-daily feedings around 6 months of age, and transition to adult food by 12 months. We’re happy to help choose the right diet during your puppy’s health checks.

Grooming & At-Home Care

Even if your puppy doesn’t need professional grooming right away, early exposure to brushing and nail trims builds good habits.

  • Brush their coat a few times a week

  • Gently handle paws and ears to get them comfortable

  • Brush teeth with dog-safe toothpaste

Frequently Asked Questions

Within 3–5 days of bringing them home.

Core vaccines include DHPP and rabies; others depend on lifestyle and risk.

Immediately. Focus on basic commands, crate training, and socialization.

Use caution. Avoid dog parks and high-risk areas until vaccinations are complete.

Visit Heal Veterinary Hospital

Our team specializes in puppy care and lifelong pet wellness. Whether it’s vaccinations, microchipping, or training questions—we’re your neighborhood vet in DUMBO, Brooklyn.
Serving pets and families across
Dumbo and greater Brooklyn, NY